I’ve been asking that question for a little while now, on my podcast, Smarter Data People: you can listen here.
In my explorations I have also discovered this Advice for Data Scientists from JT Kostman (who will soon be a podcast guest)
Here’s an interesting HBR article about the different kinds of data scientist.
Here is a slide presentation gleaned from the first 8 podcasts in answer to that very question. Watch this space for more.